How Do You Say Welcome In Russian – The first thing that confuses anyone who has ever taken a basic list of Russian words, is how to say “hello” in Russian…
It’s like the language version of military training. It proposes to test your will, savings, endurance and allow only those who
How Do You Say Welcome In Russian
If you can make peace with the fact that the answer to the simple question, “how do you say ‘hello’ in Russian?”, is not as easy as you expected, you have passed the first attempt.
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But for those who are not prepared, it is a good idea to look at 15 alternative Russian speeches.
The Merriam Webster dictionary defines a greeting as a meeting greeting. Just like in English, you can say the following Russian greeting whenever you meet a Russian person.
Attention: the Russian language has a high level of politeness. So some cards are better used for your close friends, where others are only good in certain (formal) situations.
Do not worry. After each greeting, I’ll quickly discuss what it means (literal meaning and English equivalent) and in what situations you can use it.
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After you’ve tried saying the tongue twister здравствуйте, you’ll do better and turn to this easy way to say “hello” in Russian. It’s easy to say and chances are you’ll get it right on the first or second try.
Although it’s officially considered an informal way to say hello, you can get away with it in many cases. For example, saying “hello” to friends, family, or regular acquaintances. If you’re not sure, I recommend telling those you’re addressing with the informal “you” (ты) instead.
* The nice thing about being a foreigner in Russia is that you have more freedom to do the formalities (or anything, really). Since people know it is not your native language, they are quick to forgive small mistakes. *
Look, the first thing you need to know before you try to say this greeting is
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*almost every Russian omits the first “в” and softens the “c” to a more “z” sound. *
How is it going? Better not? Good. Don’t worry about perfect pronunciation at this point. Just know that it will improve over time as you improve your ability to say several consonants right after each other.
As for its usage, it’s a great greeting to use in any situation where you would otherwise formally use “you” (Вы) in Russian.
Здравствуйте is the formal order of the verb здравствовать – meaning “long life”. So when you say здравствуйте, you
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May they live well and long. Over time the meaning changed to just hello, but it’s good to know where it comes from because few foreigners will know that.
Sometimes I get the feeling that even Russians consider здравствуйте a bit exaggerated and too long for normal greetings.
If you repeat Здравствуйте 20 times as fast as you can, you will quickly realize that you have dropped вы in the middle of it. And you have a shorter (and easier on the tongue) way of saying “hello.”
In terms of usage and formality, I’d say it’s somewhere between здравствуйте and привет. You often hear this greeting when someone says “hello” to a small group of people (five or more) and still wants to greet each individual.
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If you’ve studied Russian for a while, you’ll know that you can “cut” almost any word by adding a suffix. One of them is “ик”, and it works well to add привет. You may hear children say this, or sometimes adults to children.
I don’t really recommend foreigners to use this mini version of привет, because it’s hard to get it right. Telling adults can make you look weird. So if you’re going the casual route, just stick to the tried and true привет.
This shouldn’t come as a surprise, because I’m sure you’ve heard Russians speak English before, right? Just take “hello” in English and say it with a Russian accent.
If you try to say this as a foreigner, 80% of the time it will sound like you’re making fun of a Russian accent.
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This is another pitfall in the land of Russian greetings (don’t worry, we’ll have safer words starting in a moment). When you say this informal greeting, be sure to stress the second o. When the stress is on the first o, it means “good” or “well done.” So keep this in mind to avoid that awkward situation where someone says “good job” and you say “hi” back.
We are back in safe territory. “Good morning” in Russian literally means “good morning”. The Russian word for morning (утро), is neuter, so the adjective should be neuter as well.
It is easy to recognize this because every word ending in “е” or “о” is neuter. And adjectives take these two letters to form the ending. If you want to learn more about this, you can check out this guide to the gender of Russian nouns. Like “good day” and “good afternoon” this combination of adjectives plus nouns also follows.
As you might expect, you can say доброе утро every morning or just when you wake up.
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Again, this literally means “good day”. You can say this approximately from 12:00 to 18:00. The word for day (день) is masculine, so the adjective should follow it.
I doubt whether to include this here, because it’s not really a Russian speech. As in English, “good night” in Russian is more often used to wish someone good night. Even if you meet someone late at night, it’s better to say добрый вечер (“good evening”).
Also note that Доброй ночи, not in the nominative case, as in the previous three greetings. This is because usually when you want something for someone, you put the thing you want in the genitive case.
If you’ve ever been to Russia, you’ve seen this every time you enter a city, province, or village. This is a formal way of saying “welcome”, but you can also use it in any informal situation. Literally, it means something like “have a good stay”. So you want someone good to stay, you can say these words.
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You may not have to say this, but expect to hear it said. Although it is best translated as “welcome”, it is literally a form of greeting and means “[congratulations] on arrival”. Приезд is used here in the instrumental case, because the preposition is “с” (with), which always triggers this case.
This expression is similar to “С приездом”, but is used if you arrive by plane, since прилёт means the arrival of the flight.
This is the military way of saying “hello” in Russian. You don’t have to say this as a foreigner, but it’s good to know. If you know someone well, you can even tell them this as a joke.
This speech is probably the last that Russians expect from foreigners. If you haven’t seen someone for a long time, you can say “so many summers, so many winters” to indicate how many years have passed since you last saw each other.
How To Say Hello In Russian
So about you? Have you been to Russia before and noticed that some special greetings are missing from this list?
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Have you ever thought about how your choice of greeting words sets the mood for the entire conversation?
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Do you feel the difference in how these words affect the situations in which they are used? The same concept applies to the Russian language. There are many different greeting words and you should try to understand and imagine each situation in which it can be used. That being said, here are some Russian greetings for beginners.
Do you want to know how to say “How are you?” in Russian? All of these questions can follow informal speech, and most – except one – have this meaning.
So if you want to say, “Hello. How are you?” in Russian, you can say: Привет. Как ты? (
2. Vadim: Hello. Unfortunately, I don’t have time to submit the site design for viewing today. If I send it tomorrow morning – will it be normal?
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So now you can say “Hi. How are you?” in Russian in many ways and be able to choose the right greeting according to the situation. Feel free to use some of the unusual greetings I described above while learning. But in any important situation, just hold -te of the most common — Привет (
Official “hello” in Russian
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