What Are The Signs Of Having A Blood Clot – Don’t wait for help if you notice warning signs of an attack. Some seizures are sudden and intense, but others start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. Pay attention to your body and call 911 if you notice:
As in men, the most common symptom of an attack in women is chest pain (angina) or discomfort. But women may experience other symptoms that are usually less associated with an attack, such as shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, and back or jaw pain.
What Are The Signs Of Having A Blood Clot
Learn the signs of an attack, and even if you’re not sure it’s an attack, get it checked out.
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Call 911 if you experience warning signs of an attack. This is almost always the fastest way to get life-saving treatment.
The emergency medical services (EMS) team can begin treatment when they arrive. EMS personnel are also trained to provide resuscitation efforts to someone who has passed out. People with chest pain who arrive by ambulance may also receive faster treatment in hospital.
For many reasons, it is best to call 911 so that an experienced EMS team can begin treatment and ensure rapid transport to the emergency room.
Written by the American Society editorial staff and reviewed by scientific and medical consultants. See our editorial and staff policies. Some people with leukemia will not have symptoms for a long time, while others will have problems early on. Suriya Siritam/Alamy
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There are many types of leukemia and the symptoms you experience will vary depending on the type you have.
Everyone with leukemia experiences some degree of cytopenia, which is a lack of mature blood cells. This is because abnormal leukemia cells grow in the bone marrow and crowd out the cells that are normally produced there.
A lack of white blood cells, the cornerstone of your body’s immune system needed to fight infection, can lead to infections that won’t go away.
Low platelet count is another common problem faced by people with cytopenia. A lack of platelets can cause excessive bruising or bleeding, frequent or heavy nosebleeds, and bleeding gums.
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People with an acute form of cancer usually experience more symptoms because the disease progresses more quickly. People with chronic leukemia may not know they have cancer until they have a routine blood test.
Some of the symptoms of leukemia are vague and general, making it quite difficult to detect cancer. (1,2)
The symptoms you experience will depend on whether your disease is chronic or acute leukemia and the type of blood cells it affects. However, some symptoms overlap and are common to all forms of cancer.
Most of the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) occur because a person does not have enough normal blood cells. Problems caused by low blood cell counts include:
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If leukemia cells accumulate in the liver and spleen, you may feel full even after a small meal or notice swelling in your abdomen.
A subtype of ALL can affect the thymus, a small organ in the middle of the chest. An enlarged thymus gland can cause coughing or difficulty breathing. It can also put pressure on the superior vena cava (SVC) – a large vein in your body. If this happens, the blood can back up into the veins and cause a serious condition characterized by swelling of the face, neck, arms and chest; headache; dizziness; and altered consciousness. (4)
If the number of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cancer cells, known as blasts, become very high, they can cause a serious condition known as leukostasis, which literally means a slowing of normal blood flow due to congestion. This can lead to symptoms such as:
Some people with AML may experience bone or joint pain if the leukemia accumulates in the bone marrow in these areas.
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If AML spreads to the skin, it can cause spots that look like a rash. Some types of AML can affect the gums, causing pain, swelling and bleeding. Swollen lumps under the skin of the neck, groin, armpit, or collarbone are signs that the cancer has spread to your lymph nodes.
When cancer cells collect in the liver or spleen, the organs can swell and cause abdominal bloating or a feeling of fullness.
People with a specific type of AML, called acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), may have problems with bleeding and clotting.
People with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), sometimes called small lymphocytic lymphoma, may not have any symptoms when the cancer is diagnosed. Over time, they may gradually notice some problems.
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CLL is a cancer of B lymphocytes, which normally help fight infections. People with CLL may also have high or low white blood cell counts. Because their bone marrow produces too many abnormal blood cells, they don’t have enough healthy cells. As a result, they may experience frequent infections that do not go away on their own.
When you have low platelets in your blood, you may experience bruising, bleeding, frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums.
If CLL affects your liver or spleen, you may feel full after just a small meal or experience bloating.
The most common symptom of CML is an abnormal white blood cell count in blood tests. A very high or low white blood cell count can lead to frequent infections that are difficult to fight.
What Are The Signs Of A Blood Clot?
Too few platelets in the blood can cause nosebleeds, easy bruising or bleeding, or bleeding gums. Some people with CML have too many platelets in their blood, which can also cause problems with bleeding and bruising because the platelets don’t work properly.
Feeling unusually full after eating or bloating are also common symptoms if cancer affects your spleen or liver.
In addition, some people with CML may complain of bone or joint pain if the leukemia cells spread from the marrow to the surface of the bone or joint. (7)
If you have signs or symptoms that are unusual, severe, or don’t go away, it’s a good idea to see your doctor.
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The symptoms of leukemia are often overlooked because they can mimic other common illnesses, such as the flu.
If your doctor suspects leukemia, they may do a physical exam, a routine blood test, or a bone marrow test—a procedure to take a sample of bone marrow from your thigh. (8) Coughing up blood (haemoptysis) means coughing up or spitting blood mixed with mucus or spitting. It can have many causes, most of which are not serious. Still, see a health care provider right away if you cough up a lot of blood, have a cough that gets worse, or have other symptoms like chest pain, blood in your urine or stool, or fever.
Coughing up blood means coughing up or spitting up blood or bloody mucus from the lower respiratory tract (lungs and throat). Coughing up blood, also known as hemoptysis (pronounced “he-MOP-tih-sis”), is common and can have many causes. Most cases are not serious. However, if you are coughing up a large amount of blood, you may need to visit the emergency room immediately.
The blood you cough up often looks bubbly or foamy and is mixed with mucus or saliva. It can be pink, red or rust colored and is usually present in small amounts.
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Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) is not the same as vomiting blood (hematemesis). Coughing up blood usually looks like sputum of blood mixed with mucus. Blood comes from your throat or mouth. To vomit blood is to inject a large amount of blood. It usually involves internal bleeding in the upper part of your gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
It can be. It all depends on what is causing your blood loss and the extent of your blood loss. Most cases are not serious and can be treated. However, coughing up blood can be a sign of serious conditions, such as a serious infection or lung cancer. Losing too much blood at once can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
Only a healthcare provider can determine the severity of your condition. If you cough up a lot of blood or your condition does not improve, see your provider.
Causes range from mild (the most common) to severe and potentially life-threatening. Coughing up blood is usually associated with an infection. The most common causes include:
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Your health care provider will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and ask questions to determine what is causing you to cough up blood. They may ask:
Your healthcare provider may also ask about behaviors that put you at risk, such as drug use or smoking. They may try to identify possible causes by asking about other symptoms you’ve been experiencing.
Your provider may perform other procedures or order other tests depending on what they suspect is causing you to cough up blood.
If you experience a lot of blood loss, you will be cared for in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Your care team will work to stabilize you and stop the bleeding before diagnosing the cause of your blood loss.
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Once they determine what’s causing you to cough up blood, your healthcare provider will discuss the best treatment plan to address your symptoms and underlying condition.
Coughing up blood can be a sign of a serious medical condition. If you are coughing up a large amount of blood, seek emergency care.
If you cough up small amounts of blood for more than a week, make an appointment with your healthcare provider
