What Are The Physical Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure – Children’s Health 01/24/2018, 11:43:00 am CST 01/23/2023, 4:24:14 pm CST High Blood Pressure in Children Symptoms and causes of high blood pressure in children and how to prevent future health risks. for your child. Know about it
Hypertension or blood pressure can be thought of as a condition that only affects adults. However, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), about 3.5% of children and adolescents have high blood pressure. If left untreated, this disease can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, stroke, and vision loss.
What Are The Physical Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure
“A blood pressure reading measures the force of blood on the walls of the arteries. This is the pressure the heart must pump to pump blood to the rest of the body,” explains Alan Sing, M.D., a pediatric cardiologist at Pediatric Heart. . Specialist, Children’s Health℠ Care network partner. “When your blood pressure is high, your heart has to work harder. Over time, this high blood pressure can affect other organ systems in your body.”
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However, regular screening can help detect high blood pressure in children. Learn more about the importance of high blood pressure in children and how you can help keep your child healthy.
Your child’s blood pressure should be measured once a year in the annual test starting at the age of three. Your child should sit comfortably in the chair with his feet supported and his hands on his chest. Your pediatrician or nurse will use a stethoscope and a cuff to monitor your blood pressure.
If the child has health conditions that increase the risk of high blood pressure, such as obesity or kidney disease, blood pressure is measured at each doctor’s visit. If a child’s blood pressure is high at a well-child visit, blood pressure is also measured more often.
Your child’s pediatrician will track blood pressure trends over time as well as early screenings to ensure accurate diagnosis of high blood pressure.
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There is no single number or blood pressure that is considered normal for all children. Blood pressure in children depends on their age, height and gender.
For children under 13, pediatricians use percentile charts to compare your child’s blood pressure to peers of the same age, height, and health. This allows for a more accurate indication when a young child shows high blood pressure. A child’s blood pressure is considered high if it is above the 90th percentile and high blood pressure if it is above the 95th percentile.
The blood pressure of people over the age of 13 is the same for teenagers as it is for adults.
If your child’s pediatrician notices a pattern of high blood pressure, they will carefully monitor your child’s blood pressure or refer you to a doctor to address health problems. They may have your child wear a 24-hour portable blood pressure monitoring device (called an ambulatory blood pressure monitor or ABPM). It can be worn at home during your child’s routine and is measured every 20 to 30 minutes during the day and every 30 to 60 minutes at night.
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By giving you a complete picture of your blood throughout the day, this checkup can help your child’s pediatrician determine if your child needs further testing or treatment.
Hypertension is often a silent condition. There are usually no symptoms to alert parents that their child has high blood pressure. It is usually seen when the doctor finds it during the examination. That’s why regular blood tests are so important.
Some children with high blood pressure may experience frequent headaches, changes in vision, or dizziness. If your child complains of any of these symptoms, see your pediatrician.
A child’s blood pressure can be high when measured for a number of reasons, such as stress, illness, recent exercise, high blood pressure, or illness.
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If high blood pressure is found in young children (less than six years old), the reason is often related to health conditions, such as kidney disease. This is called secondary hypertension.
If high blood pressure does not have a medical cause, it is called primary hypertension. Primary hypertension is common in older children and adolescents and is often associated with obesity or a family history of high blood pressure.
“There is an increase in the number of children and adolescents who are overweight or obese and that is the main cause of high blood pressure in children,” said Dr. Smitha Vidi, a pediatric nephrologist at Children’s Health and UT Southwest. “Also, children are eating a lot of processed foods that are very high in sodium. Foods that are high in salt contribute significantly to high blood pressure.”
If your child is diagnosed with high blood pressure, your pediatrician may recommend other lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, or losing weight.
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If necessary, your child’s doctor may prescribe medication to control blood pressure. This medication is the same as what an adult would take and is appropriate for your age and weight. Your child’s doctor can choose the best medicine for your child based on your child’s health condition and risk.
You can help your child prevent high blood pressure and its complications. Talk about the importance of a healthy lifestyle, continue to be a good role model, make healthy food choices, and strengthen together as a family.
“Taking steps as a family to stay healthy is important to prevent children with high blood pressure,” says Dr. See “Spend some time each day for something fun like riding a bike, playing, swimming, or walking to the nearest park.”
Whatever the cause of high blood pressure in children, Children’s Health can provide professional and comprehensive treatment. Learn more about BP and children and how we can help.
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Children’s Health does not sell, share or rent your information to third parties. Read our Privacy Policy. Cholesterol is a sticky substance found in blood and cells. The liver produces most of the cholesterol in the body. Some of it comes from the food you eat. Cholesterol is packed in packets called lipoproteins and travels through the blood.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is the “bad”, unhealthy type of cholesterol. LDL cholesterol can accumulate in the arteries and form fatty, waxy deposits called plaque.
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is the “good” and healthy type of cholesterol. The arteries carry excess cholesterol to the liver to remove it from the body.
Cholesterol itself is not bad. The body needs some cholesterol to make hormones, vitamin D, and digestive juices. Cholesterol also helps your organs function properly.
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However, too much LDL cholesterol can be a problem. Over time, high LDL cholesterol can damage your arteries, increase your risk of heart disease, and increase your risk of stroke. Getting your cholesterol checked at regular doctor visits and reducing your risk of heart disease through diet, exercise, lifestyle changes, and medications can help reduce heart disease-related complications and improve your quality of life.
When there is too much LDL cholesterol in the body, it builds up in the arteries, causing them to become clogged and less flexible. Hardening of the arteries is called atherosclerosis. Blood does not flow through the arteries, so the heart has to work harder to get the blood out. Over time, plaque builds up in your arteries and can lead to heart disease.
Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries can block the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This can cause chest pain called angina pectoris. Angina is not a heart disease, but a temporary blockage of blood flow. This is a heart attack warning. Fragments of the bomb can eventually break into blood clots or the arteries can continue to narrow, completely blocking blood flow to the heart, leading to heart disease. If this happens in the arteries leading to the brain or inside the brain, it can cause a stroke.
Plaque can also block blood flow to the arteries that carry blood to the stomach, legs, and feet. This is called peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
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The body’s hormone-producing hormones use cholesterol to make hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol. Hormones can also affect cholesterol levels in the body. Studies have shown that during a woman’s menstrual cycle, when the level of estrogen rises, the level of HDL cholesterol rises and the level of LDL cholesterol decreases. This may be one reason why postmenopausal women, when estrogen levels drop, have an increased risk of heart disease.
Decreased thyroid hormone production (hypothyroidism) increases total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) has contraindications. Androgen deprivation therapy, which reduces testosterone levels to stop the growth of prostate cancer, can increase LDL cholesterol levels. A lack of growth hormone can also increase LDL cholesterol levels.
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