Complications Of Cataract Surgery In Elderly – If a patient develops cataracts, the most effective treatment is surgery. It involves replacing the cloudy space in the eye with an artificial substance. Cataract surgery is considered a highly successful and safe surgery. But as with any type of surgery, there are risks. Join us as we discuss the risks and benefits of cataract surgery.
Despite the risks of cataract surgery, which we’ll discuss later, this procedure has a high rate. Some of the advantages of cataract surgery are:
Complications Of Cataract Surgery In Elderly
If you think you have symptoms that require cataract surgery, don’t hesitate.
Local And Regional Anesthesia For Ophthalmic Surgery
NICE guidelines state that any indication of cataract formation is sufficient for cataract surgery. Your surgeon will listen to your symptoms and discuss the risks and benefits of cataract surgery with you. One of the advantages of private cataract surgery is the reduced waiting list.
In most cases, the surgery is successful and vision improves immediately. A few complications do occur, but they are all rare and treatable. However, in rare cases, they are strong enough to cause permanent vision problems.
The most common risk factor for cataracts is natural changes in the lens. Most people over the age of 65 have some changes in their lenses, and many develop cataracts over time.
As with any eye surgery, there is a small risk of infection, vision loss, and retinal detachment. One in 1,000 people have a reduced risk of developing vision loss in the treated eye.
Can Cataracts Come Back?
If left untreated, cataracts can interfere with daily activities such as work, driving, and recreation. Cataract surgery is a safe procedure with minimal complications that improves vision and quality of life.
Cataract instructions and more information about cataracts and eye health are available on the Praktik Plus Group website.
When choosing a healthcare provider, check their qualifications with the Care Quality Commission (CQC). A CQC rating of ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ will show that a provider is safe and effective in providing treatment. Talk to your eye doctor for pre- and post-surgery advice Cataract Cataract surgery and post-surgery care | February 13, 2019 | Dr. Abhilasha Baharani | Topics: care, low vision, cataracts, cataract surgery, eye surgery procedures, aftercare
Cataract, a common eye disease, affects many people around the world. In general, in people over 40, the eyeballs become cloudy due to aging. But this condition of the eye affects the vision and therefore the quality of life.
Cataract Awareness Low Among Elderly In India, Asia
Due to advances in technology, modern cataract surgery is one of the most effective and safest surgeries performed today. However, postoperative care remains an important part of treatment after cataract surgery. Post-operative care ensures the best results and recovery of vision for cataract patients.
Complications may occur after cataract surgery. Therefore, it is the ophthalmologist’s responsibility to make the patient understand and follow the post-treatment process. Follow-up support is critical as this is the time to gain a stable and clear vision.
After cataract surgery, if the surgery was done under general anesthesia, the surgeon will prescribe dark glasses after the surgery, or if the surgery was done under local anesthesia (peribulbar or subtenon injection), you will wear an eye mask. plastic shield on top. far. In the hospital, the eye mask is usually removed 2 hours after surgery. Before discharge, the ophthalmologist will prescribe certain eye medications and/or other medications to reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and in some cases control eye pressure. As with any procedure, it is important to follow eye drops and strict aseptic precautions. Here are the dos and don’ts of using eye drops.
2. Turn the head back, gently pull the lower lid and apply only one drop of medicine (Figure 4).
Retina And Cataract: When To Stage Or Combine Procedures
A few hours after surgery, most patients can watch TV, use a cell phone, or use a computer, but it is important to avoid eye strain with close work. You must always wear safety glasses. Your doctor may recommend that you wear a protective shield or eye patch at night to prevent rubbing your eyes while you sleep.
Since surgery is performed on one eye, some visual disturbances may be seen or felt until the other eye is operated on. You may feel discomfort immediately after application.
Some eyelids may cause mild itching, and you may experience nausea or fluid build-up in the eyes. These symptoms are not serious. However, if you experience severe pain, redness, or vision loss, you should contact an ophthalmologist immediately (Figure 5).
Exercise does not need to be completely restricted. Avoid lying down on the 1st day after surgery. After that, you can do simple exercises like walking or yoga, but avoid strenuous exercise, aerobics or jogging. The doctor advises you not to put your head in the shower to avoid getting water in your eyes. In the first week, cooking / going near the stove should be limited.
What You Should And Shouldn’t Do After Your Cataract Surgery
Do not follow dietary restrictions. However, if you suffer from diabetes or other systemic diseases, you should follow your doctor’s advice.
About a week after the surgery, the eye is recovering and can now shower, drive, cook, etc. At this point, your vision will be fully restored and you will be able to see everything. You can get on with your life before surgery. But when working according to the doctor’s instructions, it should be continued in front of the eyes.
Now that the eyes are completely healed, glasses can be given if necessary. Some patients are still afraid and do not wipe their eyes even at this time. Cleaning your eyes with your eyes closed while showering is important to avoid blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), which is common in post-cataract patients who are afraid to wash and touch their eyes for a long time after surgery (Figure 6). .
In most cases, cataract surgery restores normal vision. During the recovery period, postoperative care is important to avoid complications. Follow the doctor’s instructions to avoid any complications and to treat the eye quickly.
Risks And Benefits Of Cataract Surgery
Dr. Abhilasha Baharani is an expert in uveitis and eye inflammation. His areas of expertise include uveitis and ocular immunology-tuberculosis management, immunosuppressive therapy for non-infectious uveitis and scleritis, phacoemulsification and small pupils, complex cataracts and ocular manifestations of systemic disease. He did MBBS from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and DNB from Aravind Eye Hospital, Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli. He did a second fellowship in Infectious Diseases and Vitreoretinal Diseases at the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, at the Post Graduate School of Ophthalmology and Ophthalmology at Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, which went well. Be familiar with the use of new immunosuppressive agents and biologics. He is a member of the International Ophthalmology Society and an active member of state and national educational associations. He received the Carl Herbort Award for his research presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Uveitis Society of India in 2012 and the Distinguished and Merit Award for his research presentation at the International Congress of Ophthalmology-Glaucom and Uveitis Updates and Challenges in 2014, Singapore. . Cataracts are more common in the elderly. By age 80, more than half of Americans have cataracts or have had cataract surgery.
Cataracts should be removed only if vision interferes with daily activities such as driving, reading, or watching television. Sometimes cataracts need to be removed, even if they do not cause vision problems. For example, cataracts should be removed if they interfere with the diagnosis and treatment of other eye conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy. If your elderly parent’s eye doctor diagnoses cataracts, your parent may not need cataract surgery for years. In fact, he may not even need cataract surgery. With regular vision tests, your eye doctor can discuss the need for treatment.
In most cases, Medicare, HMOs, and other health insurance plans cover the cost of cataract treatment. However, before cataract surgery, check with your insurance to determine your level of disability.
As with any surgery, cataract surgery carries risks such as infection and bleeding. Before cataract surgery, your doctor may ask your parents to stop taking certain medications that increase the risk of bleeding during surgery. It is important to keep the eye clean after surgery, and the caregiver or elderly person should wash their hands before touching the eye and use the items listed.
